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                    DFID’s Approach to Anti-Corruption and Its Impact on the Poor – Inception Report 
					
						
                            
                                Footnotes                                    
                                         
                                 
								
Terms of Reference: DFID’s Approach to Anti-Corruption and its Impact on the Poor, ICAI, 2014, http://icai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/ICAI-ToR-Anti-Corruption-Second-Review.pdf  
DFID’s Approach to Anti-Corruption, ICAI, 2011, http://icai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/DFIDs-Approach-to-Anti-Corruption.pdf . 
DFID’s Empowerment and Accountability Programming in Ghana and Malawi, ICAI, 2013, http://icai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Empowerment-and-Accountability-081013-FINAL.pdf . 
DFID’s Education Programmes in Nigeria, ICAI, 2012, http://icai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/ICAI-Nigeria-Education-report.pdf . 
DFID’s Support for Health and Education in India, ICAI, 2012, http://icai.independent.gov.uk/reports/dfids-support-health-education-india/ . 
DFID’s Support to Agricultural Research, ICAI, 2013, http://icai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/ICAI-Agricultural-Research-report-FINAL.pdf . 
DFID’s Peace and Security Programme in Nepal, ICAI, 2013, http://icai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/ICAI-report-DFIDs-Peace-and-Security-programme-in-Nepal2.pdf . 
DFID’s Livelihoods Work in Western Odisha, ICAI, 2013, http://icai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/ICAI-Report-DFIDs-Livelihoods-Work-in-Western-Odisha.pdf . 
DFID’s Programme Controls and Assurance in Afghanistan, ICAI, 2012, http://icai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ICAI-Afghanistan-Final-Report_P11.pdf . 
A more detailed discussion of the literature review can be found starting on page 8. 
Anti-corruption coherence and co-ordination group. 
Johnson, J., Taxell, N. and Zaum, D., Mapping evidence gaps in anti-corruption – Assessing the state of the operationally relevant evidence on donors’ actions and approaches to reducing corruption, U4 Issue, October 2012, http://www.u4.no/publications/mapping-evidence-gaps-in-anti-corruption-assessing-the-state-of-the-operationally-relevant-evidence-on-donors-actions-and-approaches-to-reducing-corruption/downloadasset/2979 . 
Hanna, R. Bishop, S., Nadel, S., Scheffler, G. and Durlacher, K., The effectiveness of anti-corruption policy: what has worked, what hasn’t and what we don’t know – a systematic review, technical report, 2011, page 30, http://r4d.dfid.gov.uk/PDF/Outputs/SystematicReviews/Anti_corruption_2011Hanna.pdf . 
Galtung, F., Measuring the Immeasurable: Boundaries and Functions of (Macro) Corruption Indices, 2005 http://www.u4.no/recommended-reading/measuring-the-immeasurable-boundaries-and-functions-of-macro-corruption-indices/ . 
This term was first used by Richard Auty in 1993 to describe the phenomenon that countries rich in natural resource often have lower economic growth than countries that are not, largely as a result of corruption in the extractive sectors of these countries. Auty, R., Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies: The Resource Curse Thesis. 
Eighth Report: DFID’s Programme in Nigeria, International Development Committee (IDC), http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmintdev/840/84002.htm . 
We understand that DFID Nepal will be hosting a delegation of 10 people for the purposes of conducting a review during the latter part of April and the beginning of May. As such, this period is foreclosed to us for the purposes of our country visit. 
Sixth Report: DFID’s Programme in Nepal, IDC, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmintdev/168/16802.htm .