The UK’s aid engagement with China

An information note providing a factual account of how UK aid has been spent by government departments supporting China’s own development, partnering with China on global development challenges, and working with third countries on their engagement with China.

  1. Status: Completed
  2. Published: 28 April 2021
  3. Type: Information note
  4. Subject: Transitioning development partnerships
  5. Location: China
  6. Lead commissioner: Sir Hugh Bayley

Read the update

This update finds that bilateral aid to China has fallen by up to 90%, from around £80 million in 2019 to approximately £8 million in 2023-24, with an expectation that this level will remain as long as China is eligible to receive aid.

Both the Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) – mostly through the British Council – and Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) continue to spend aid there on themes including education, the English language, arts and culture, and the protection of forests.

ICAI warns that transparency of UK aid to China is insufficient – particularly regarding “administration costs” – and that there is not enough transition planning for China’s expected graduation from aid eligibility.

Timeline

Approach

Published 11 November 2020

Evidence gathering

Complete

Information note publication

Published 28 April 2021

Update to information note

Published 21 July 2021

Parliamentary scrutiny

IDC hearing 22 September 2021

Further update

Published 13 July 2023

Further update

Published 21 March 2024